| Aiguille de Rochefort Mountain/Rock |
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| Aiguille de Rochefort   | 
| Page Type: Mountain/Rock Location: Haute-Savoie/Aosta (Mont Blanc), France/Italy, Europe Lat/Lon: 45.86380°N / 6.96090°E Elevation: 13126 ft / 4001 m | Page By: Rahel Maria Liu, hiltrud.liu Created/Edited: Mar 22, 2001 / Nov 8, 2008 Object ID: 150208 Hits: 16391  Loading... Page Score: 91.75% - 52 Votes  Loading... Vote: Log in to vote |
Overview
Dedication:
Rahel, in memory of your climbing I take care of your mountain page.
1. Aiguille de Rochefort - a mountain of the Mont Blanc Massif
- The Aiguille de Rochefort is an important mountain of the Mont Blanc MASSIF. It is not the highest point of the famous Rochefort Ridge, but the most visited summit. From the Aiguille de Rochefort, you have a wonderful view around.
- The highest summit of the Rochefort crest is the Dôme de Rochefort with its 4015 m. But it is less visited than the Aiguille de Rochefort which is located about in the middle of the ridge between the Dent du Géant and the Col des Grandes Jorasses. About 50 % of the mountaineers who climb the Aiguille continue to the Dôme.
Aiguille de Rochefort (4001 m), Dôme de Rochefort (4015 m)
- Historical note:
The first climb of the Aiguille de Rochefort was on 14. August 1873 by the british climber J. Eccles with his french guides M.-C. and A. Payot. 3 years later, these 3 persons also climbed the Dôme de Rochefort for the first time. Not before July 1900, 4 mountaineers continued the Rochefort Ridge in direction of the Dent du Géant. This was the basis of the whole traverse which was undertaken for the first time by Karl Blodig and Max Horten from Bonn on the 2nd of August 1903.
There are higher summits with more different shapes in the Mont Blanc region, but there exists only one Rochefort Ridge. Although some people think that the Rochefort Ridge ends at the Aiguille de Rochefort, this is only partly true. Viewed precisely, the end of this ridge is not before the Calotte de Rochefort, 3974 m, the NE edge pillar of the crest.
- But you can leave this summit, unless you want to climb to the Bivacco Canzio at the Col des Grandes Jorasses and to traverse the Grandes Jorasses the next day.
2. On the Rochefort Ridge
- The Rochefort Ridge is dreamlike. It is as unique as the Bianco Ridge at the Piz Bernina . It is one of the most beautiful and worthwhile tours. Incomparable are the horizontal passages at the part of the mountain massif together with the very exposed passages at the firn crests which seem to be like knifes, seen from the Dent du Géant. Very attractive is the whole traverse of the Rochefort Ridge from the Col du Géant to the Col des Grandes Jorasses including the traverse of the Grandes Jorasses.
- The traverse from the Col des Hirondelles to the Col du Géant is difficult and not often climbed. For this route, very much experience is necessary. The other routes, especially through the NW face with its seracs, are climbed very scarcely.
3. Traverse from the Col du Géant to the Col des Grandes Jorasses
- Peaks of the Rochefort Ridge: Aiguille de Rochefort (4001 m) - Dôme de Rochefort (4015 m) - Calotte de Rochefort (3974 m)
Southern side of Rochefort Ridge
| Dent du Géant ....... Aiguille de Rochefort ............. Dôme de Rochefort .......... Calotte de Rochefort ... Col des Grandes Jorasses |
- Historical note:
There are routes for extreme climbers: for example the 700m high and 70° steep north-west face - a new route of Hermann Bratschko, Karl Schreiner, Emil and Karl Rupilius, climbed on the 25th of July 1932 in 12 hours. Or the 200m higher south face. On the 16th of July 1935, Francesco Ravelli and Maria de Benedetti from Torino opened a new direct route through the crumbling rock of this face. The Dôme de Rochefort N face has been climbed by Angelo Piconi and Luciano Pasi in 3 hard days from the 17th to the 19th of September 1971: the "Toni Gobbi memory route" in memory of the famous guide from Courmayeur (first winter climb of the Grandes Jorasses Hinrondelles ridge, Aiguille Noire S ridge, "Major route" through the Mont Blanc Brenva flank). He died with the age of 65 years 1970 in an avalanche at the Sassopiatto (Plattkofel) (Dolomites).
Rochefort Ridge - North Face
Route Overview1. W ridge/Rochefort Ridge:
- AD, II and I, 200 hm, length: 800m, 3 1/2-5 h from Rif. Torino, 1 1/2 h from the beginning of the ridge, as descent 1 h less (Eberlein)
- AD, 2 h from the col to the 'dining room'. 1-2h from the 'dining room' to the Aig. de Rochefort, 816 hm (Rébuffat)
- III, AD, 4 h from the hut (Laroche/Lelong)
- III, AD (Damilano/Perroux)
- a. route from 1972: IV 3. 600 m (Damilano/Perroux)
- b. 'Bye Bye Baby: VI 6. 600 m. Seracs (Damilano/Perroux)
- c. Route from 1932: V 3. 600 m (Damilano/Perroux)
2. Descent over the glacier de Leschaux to Montenvers:
3. NE face
- Classic route: II, AD (Damilano/Perroux)
- Over the glacier du mont Mallet: III, AD, 300 m (Damilano/Perroux)
4. Traverse Aig. de Rochefort - Grands Jorasses (4208 m)
- IV, 6-8 h from the Col du Géant to the Col des Grands Jorasses; 6-8 h from the Col des Grands Jorasses to the Pointe Walker. 5-6 h from the Pointe Walker to the Col des Hirondelles, 850 hm, long mixed route of which the second part is very committing (Rébuffat)
- From Col des Grandes Jorasse to la Calotte de Rochefort: IV D, 5c (Damilano/Perroux)
Rochefort Ridge * The route Toni Gobbi on the south wall of the Dôme de Rochefort * Col des Grandes Jorasses
Getting There
1. To the Aiguille de Rochefort
- a. You can come from the Ref. Cosmiques.
- b. You can come from the Rif. Torino.
2. To the Ref. Cosmiques:
- In order to reach the hut, you need about 1/2 h from the Aig. du Midi. If you leave the cable car station via the bridge, you go to the South summit. On the firn ridge, you go down in SE direction of an even ridgeplatform; then turn right to the S and SW direction below the S face of the Aig. du Midi. Pay attention to crevasses!
- You reach the Aig. du Midi with cable car from Chamonix.
3. To the Rif. Torino
- You reach the hut directly with the cable car from Entrèves/Courmayeur (Italy).
- You can reach the hut directly also with the Helbronner cable car from the Aiguille du Midi (to Aiguille du Midi with the cable car from Chamonix).
- Or you go on foot from the Aiguille du Midi over the glacier du Géant (3 h): From the foot of the S face of the Aig. du Midi you go on the almost even glacier to the Pointe Lachenal, turn left (E) to the glacier valley below the rugged E face of the Mont Blanc du Tacul. You go along this E face of the Tacul and the Pointe Adolphe Rey in order to loose only little height. Now you turn to the ESE to the Col des Flambeaux. From here in a few minutes to the Ref. Torino. It is a very beautiful glacier walk with 200 hm ascent. Difficulty: F.
4. You reach the Chamonix Valley by train:- a. From Martigny (Switzerland) via Vallorcine.
- b. From Geneva (airport) via Anncey (TGV till here) and St. Gervais.
5. You reach the Chamonix Valley by bus:- From/via Annecy, Geneva, Grenoble, Courmayeur, Aoste and Turin
6. You reach the Chamonix Valley by car:- a. From Geneva (from the NW) on the A40 till St. Gervais and from here on the N205.
- b. From Martigny (from the NE, Switzerland) via Vallorcine and the Col des Montets on the road no. N506.
7. You reach the Val Ferret (Italy) by bus or car:- a. From Chamonix through the Mont Blanc Tunnel from the NW.
- b. From Torino (from the SE) on the A5 via Villeneuve.
View of Mont Blanc from the Rochefort Ridge
Red Tape
There are no permits or fees required. There is no seasonal closure. There are big parking places in Chamonix and Courmayeur near the Cable Car ground station.
Camping
There are campingplaces in Chamonix and Courmayeur.
When to climb
June till September/October
Accomodation
1. Ref. des Cosmiques (3613 m)
The Ref. des Cosmiques is situated on a shoulder between the Col du Midi and the SW ridge of the Aig. du Midi (Cosmiques ridge).according to Eberlein:
- 140 beds
- guarded from February till october
- phone: ++33(0)450544016
- internet: Rif. Cosmiques
2. Rif. Torino (3322m/3375m)The Rif. Torino has 2 huts, the lower and older one and the upper, new one. Both huts are connected by a tunnel.
the lower old one according to Eberlein:
- with 70 beds
- serviced from October to June
- Tel. 00390/165/846484
- internet: Rif.Torino.old
the upper new one according to Eberlein:
- with 170 beds
- serviced from June to September
- Tel. 00390/165/844034 (expensive)
- internet: Rif.Torino.new
Mountain Conditions and General Information
Maps
Institut Géographique National
1:25000 no. 3630 OT (Chamonix)
1:25000 no. 3531 ET (St-Gervais)
(to order at DAV Service)
Books
Laroche/Lelong: Die Gipfel des Montblanc. Munich 1999.
ISBN 3-405-15693-9
(to order at amazon.de)
Hartmut Eberlein: Mont-Blanc-Gruppe. DAV-Gebietsführer. 9th ed. Munich 2000.
ISBN 3-7633-2414-3
(to order at amazon.de)
Gaston Rébuffat: The Mont Blanc Massif. The 100 Finest Routes. London 1996
ISBN 1-898573-03-4
(to order at amazon.de or at amazon.com)
Helmut Dumler/Willi P. Burkhardt, Viertausender der Alpen. 11th ed. Munich 1998.
ISBN 3-7633-7427-2
(to order at amazon.de)
Helmut Dumler/Willi P. Burkhardt, The High Mountains of the Alps.
(to order at amazon.com)
Damilano/Perroux, Neige, Glace Et Mixte: Mont Blanc. Editions Ice 1996.
ISBN 2950986803.
Experiences
1. Arete de Rochefort, coming back via Mont Mallet Glacier
Author: jan_devos@be.ibm.com
Date: Aug 17, 2001 04:31 AM
Starting from Rif. Torino, we climbed the Aiguille de Rochefort via the normal route, then descended via the Mont-Mallet Glacier, all the way back over the Mer de Glace to Montenvers. This makes the walk much more complete, as you have to descend a complicated glacier with a 15 m vertical rimaye, zones with seracs, a labyrinth of crevasses (near the confluent between Mont-Mallet glacier and Leschaux glacier) and last but not least the endless moraine on the Mer de Glace. But all time you are in a very impressive scenery, and you pass very close to the north-face of the Grand Jorasses. We required a total of 11 hrs to close the loop Torino-Montenvers, stops included. Unfortunately, I broke one of my crampons near the top of the Aiguille the Rochefort, so all the way back, I had to 'walk' on one and a half crampon.
External Links
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